Motifs in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay

If this girl scarcelyt joint give soul to those who watch lived without one, if she can create the sense impression of beauty in people whose lives have been squalid and ugly, if she can strip them of their selfishness and lend them tears for sorrows that be non their own, she is worthy of all your adoration, worthy of the adoration of the world (59). Sibyl has inner beauty and common basil realizes that, and Lord hydrogen and Dorian only take on the physical or symbolic beauty of her form.This is contrary to the reoccurring idea that beauty is only skin stocky like Dorian for example he is beautiful on the outside but horrible on the inside. For the wonderful beauty that had so fascinated common basil Hallward, and many other besides him, seemed never to leave him. Even those who had heard the virtually evil thing against him, and from time to time strange rumours about his humor of life crept through London and became the chatter of the clubs, could not recall anyt hing to his dishonour when they saw him (93). Shows how society judges people by their looks. They project the desirable traits that they believe they should have, but in reality theyre the same as other people.Even though his reputation is being questioned when people see him all they see is his beauty. He grew much and more enamored of his own beauty, more and more interested in the corruption of his own soul (93). Morbid fascination with the portrait. Its so horrifying but he can not look a look. I have got through all that, said Dorian, shaking his head, and smiling. I am utterly happy now. I know what conscience is, to begin with. It is not what you t grey-headed me it was. It is the divinest thing in us. Dont sneer at it, Harry, any more at least, not before me.I want to be good. I cant bear the idea of my soul being hideous. (142). Dorian is still all obsessed with his looks so in an attempt to purge himself he sp atomic number 18d an righteous thing but because he did it because he did not want to look old and horrible it was still a selfish act. He was trying to convince himself that the death of Alan Campbell was not his fault. Conscience/Soul Conscience makes egotists of us all (75). Dorians conscience was his portrait it showed him all the sins he committed throughout is life. It made him obsessed about his looks.The more you think of all the things you do the more you forget about the people around you. His unreal and selfish love would yield to some higher influence, would be transformed into some nobler lovemaking, and the portrait that Basil Hallward had painted of him would be a guide to him through life, would be to him what holiness is to some, and conscience to others, and the fear of God to us all. There were opiates for remorse, drugs that could lull the moral sense to sleep. But here was a visible symbol of the degradation of sin.Here was an ever-present sign of the ruin men brought upon their souls. Portrait was like a mirror of his soul, his true self. The portrait would of all time be the one thing that would constantly re hear him of all his sins in life, plot of ground opium could help him forget the things that were haunting his mind the portrait was a constant reminder of everything he did wrong. Choice is taken from them, and conscience is either killed, or, if it lives at all lives but to give rebellion its fascination, and disobedience its charm (139).The pursuit for cheer is encoded in our DNA its a natural thing that we must cope with, but most propagation people cant control their impulses and give in, and instead of their conscience helping them to fight the urge it is the one that pushes you to succumb to it. The soul is a terrible reality. It can be bought, and sold, and bartered away. It can be poisoned, or made perfect. There is a soul in each one of us. I know it (158). Dorians soul was corrupted after the influence of Lord Henry, and he sold it to stay young forever.A soul means nothi ng to Dorian he does not even believe in it anymore. He looked round, and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil Hallward. As it killed the painter, so it would kill the painters work, and all that that meant (164). When Dorian stabbed the painting it was similar to when he stabbed Basil. In the beginning Basil said he put his soul into the painting, then after that it became Dorians soul.They were linked, he could not destroy the painting without destroying himself. Influence He was conscious and the thought brought a gleam of pleasure into his brown agate eyes that it was through certain words of his, musical comedy words said with musical utterance, that Dorian Grays soul had turned to this white girl and bowed in worship before her. To a large extent the lad was his own creation (42). This is where Dorian starts his descent into a sinful life. Lord Henry influenced him into falling in love with numbers or art. The only reason he fell in love with Sibyl was because he saw her as living art, her passion for acting fueled his passion for her. If one doesnt talk about a thing, it has never happened (79).A saying by Lord Henry, denying that something happened helps you get everywhere it faster so you have no sorrowful feelings, you just push it out of your mind or seek pleasure to distract yourself. A strange sense of loss came over him. He felt that Dorian Gray would never again be to him all that he had been in the past. Life had come between them.. (58). Lord Henrys influence ruined the pureness of Dorian. He now embraced hedonism which corrupted him and made him vain and hateful. A man who is master of himself can end a sorrow as easily as he can invent a pleasure. I dont want to be at the mildness of my emotions.I want to use them, to enjoy them, and to dominate them (79). Lord Henry said something similar when Sibyl died. Its goes against the ideology of Hedonism to be sad or regretful because you are supposed to be in pursuit of happiness. The mere f act of having publish a book of second-rate sonnets makes a man quite irresistible. He lives the rhyme that he cannot write. The others write the poetry that they dare not realize (41). This shows the relationship between Lord Henry and Dorian. Lord Henry influenced someone with the idea of Hedonism, while he himself did not completely indulge himself in that lifestyle.While Dorian is pursuing every pleasure that he can find. In a way Lord Henry is living through Dorian. Hedonism There was an exquisite poison in the air. I had the passion for sensations Well, one evening about seven oclock, I determined to go out in search of some adventure. I felt that this grey, monstrous London of ours, with its myriads of people, it sordid sinners, and its splendid sins, as you erst phrased it, must have something in store for me (35). Dorian now feels the need to satisfy his hedonistic craving. He realizes the world is not pure or innocent anymore and that there is many ways to sin and indulg e himself.Pleasure is the only thing worth having a theory about But I am afraid I cannot claim my theory as my own. It belongs to Nature, not me. Pleasure is Natures test, her sign of approval. When we are happy we are always good, but when we are good we are not always happy (56-57). Lord Henry believes that morality does not promote happiness, and we must experience pleasure because that is a huge part of life. If everyone pursued pleasure the world would be happier and more ideal. Believe me, no civilized man ever regrets pleasure, and no uncivilized man ever knows what pleasure is (57).Same idea, the world is better off with pleasure, it will make the world happier, although upper class put one across the most pleasure because they can afford all the luxuries of life. While lower class people can only imagine what true pleasure is because they are to worry worrying about other things they dont the time nor fund to indulge in the finer things. Beautiful sins, like beautiful th ings, are the prerogative of the rich (57). Dorian lives this saying. He lavishes himself with the most luxurious items because he has the money to do so.Having fancy objects in life is purely for the aesthetic pleasure that we receive from them, and repeating the word beautiful emphasizes and glorifies the idea of pleasure. Difference of object does not alter singleness of passion. It merely intensifies it. We can have in life but one great experience at best, and the secret of life is to reproduce that experience as often as possible (145). Pleasure and passion are universal emotions that can be felt anywhere. Repeating that emotion can help you feel younger, it will take you back to all the other times you felt that way, its another way of reminiscing.

Osama Bin Laden Research Paper

Osama Bal stretch the mastermind of 9/11 Christian Hanker declination 21 , 2012 introduction History Period 1 Osama stash a demeanor Laden changed the world on September 1 1, 2012, when he orchestrated the 911 1 bombings on the world quite a little center in bleak York City. He has in addition formulated galore(postnominal) other attacks including the October 2000 attack on the US Cole, and attacks on the US embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dark sees Salaam, Tanzania in 1998 (Encyclopedia of creation 1).Osama salt away Laden had a negative Influence on societies, economies, and religion throughout the world because of his actions in masterminding globey radical terrorist attacks, and because he created and ended al-Qaeda. Osama stash away Laden had a dramatic effect not only on the club of the f all in all in States but also worldwide. These radical attacks have resulted in changes to the way lodge conducts business, travel, Immigration, and most Importantly, how good deal view and trust each other. Simply put, it has in more ways resulted in a drastic change to many large numbers behavior.The attacks of 9/1 1 resulted in increased credentials exponentially. After these attacks, airport auspices was amplified. Other security measures were Implemented such as e precise time someone flies they are required to undergo body scanning they have to remove garb and belts, and all liquids everyplace three point four oz.s must be packed in checked luggage Monsoon 13). All these measures are now enforced to ensure maximum safety and security in airports. Instead of universe able to breeze through the airport and board their flight, nation are required to be there two hours early. Which has become a necessary inconvenience and a time consuming practice. After the 9/11 attacks, people were very hesitant to fly because they were afraid. To help ease the anxiety of flying and perform the safety sys precautions, the Nun deed t States created the Trans portation Security Administration. The TTS hired over 50,000 people to work in airports across the country and have found to date over fifty million prohibited items, 5,000 of them world firearms Monsoon 7-10). Since Osama Bin Aldens dissimilar attacks, some airlines like Canada 3000 and Swiss Air were on the verge of going bankrupt.To counteract this, the airlines crammed more seats in their airplanes, cut the complimentary food service, and cut back flights Monsoon 22). This inconveniences the passengers because there s less space and comfort on board and with less flights, not everyone may get a seat on their flight. Osama Bin Laden had a direct tinct on the way we travel, has put anxiety in the minds of innocent people wanting or needing to travel on an airplane, and ca utilize changes in the way commercial airlines conduct businesses.Osama Bin Laden has affected society worldwide through the lives lost in 9/1 1 and Americas war on terrorism. Osama Bin Laden was responsible for the many deaths that occurred as a result of his terrorist attacks. In the wake of 9/1 1, approximately 3000 people died (Newspapers 1). This not only affected the people that died, but also the people that love them, witnessed their death, their neighbors, the community somewhat them, and also the world. An enormous amount of grief was felt throughout the world and many societies were humblight-emitting diode. other way Osama Bin Laden has impacted society is the number of troop, oddly American, that have been sent to Afghanistan and Iraq to fight in the war on terrorism. Approximately 70,000 troops were sent to Iraq and Afghanistan (Encyclopedia of World 23). This affected both their own lives and also their loved ones, not knowing if they are alive, snap a great amount of fear in millions of peoples lives worldwide. The cost of the war on terrorism has not only been human lives.Governments across the world have had to stock certificate the increased deployments and mak e revisions in their budgets for the future. Finally, there has been a large death toll incurred by innocent Muslims living in both America and on the battlefield. In retaliation to the 9/11 bombings, many Americans discriminated against Muslim Americans and many cases resulted in violence. Muslim lives have been lost fighting for AY-Qaeda and innocent civilians eave died, being caught in the middle of this war. Osama Bin Laden is responsible for changing society and the lives of many Americans, troops and his own followers.Osama Bin Laden left his mark on society by his role in inflicting terror into the hearts and minds of people worldwide. What is so frightening about terrorism is that it could happen anywhere and anytime. Bin Laden used this advantage of mystery to plant the seed of fear into peoples minds worldwide. In October 2001, according to a Gallup poll, forty six portion of Americans said terrorism was Americas biggest problem (Grief 47). This shows that Osama Bin Laden has had an enormous and lasting solve on the way Americans think and why they may do certain things.Osama Bin Laden had such a great influence on Americans and their minds that the CIA released a bounty worth $25 million for Bin Laden. New York City authorities put posters up around New York City showing again how much the capture of Osama Bin Laden was worth to America and how much he had affected society. This is evidenced in figure one, showing that officials want Bin Laden dead or alive. Osama Bin Laden destroyed billions of peoples peace of mind worldwide. The 9/1 1 attacks were carried out in conditions of everyday life, which was in essence using the element to surprise as a weapon.What is more terrifying is that he managed to install his people into our communities. These terrorists lived amongst us until Osama Bin Laden gave his orders. This effectively created a feeling of mistrust and paranoia after the 9/1 1 attacks. It certainly had a great impact on the state of mind of many Americans. Osama Bin Laden impacted society by influencing the modification of the security systems, being responsible for killing thousands of people, and outing terror in millions of peoples minds worldwide.While Osama Bin Laden had an extraordinary influence on how people around the world feel and behave he also had a negative impact on Americas economy. One way Bin Laden left his mark on the United States economy is that his actions caused the United States to spend billions of dollars for the military, defense, and security sectors. In the years of 2006-2008, military spending increased by $540 million to supply weapons and transportation to fight the war on terror and to deploy troops into Pakistan and Afghanistan to find Bin Laden (Griffin 17).This huge expense would not have been incurred if Bin Laden had not executed the attack on the World Trade Centre. These funds could have been spent on other things, like paying off the national debt or providing better educati on and healthcare for American citizens. non only did Bin Laden cause the United States spend unnecessary bullion on finding him, but he also affected society by redistributing $540 million of potential funding which could have been used in improvements in society. This money was spent on defense and the security sectors.All three of these divisions boosted the United States debt to $14. Trillion (Burger 8). Osama Bin Laden cost the United States lots of resources, money, and time in the search for their peace of mind. Osama Bin Aldens actions have caused friction amongst Middle eastern and western countries, raising the prices of odds from these nations, in particular oil. After the 9/1 1 attacks, the unhealthy relationship between Islamic countries and America make Muslims reluctant to trade, resulting in an increase in the oil price. Before 9/1 1, oil prices were $1. 3, per gallon but they have increased to a on-going price of $3. 65 per gallon (Mille 16). Obviously, with the price of gas skyrocketing by over $2 after 9/1 1, resources have become very valuable to obtain and has put many Americans in difficulties financially because it is a huge increase that has to be accounted for. Other resources such as gold have go through price increases. At the time of the 9/1 1 bombings, gold was priced at $271. 5 per ounce however it is now very pricey, rising to $1821 per ounce (Mille 13-14).The price of gold after 9/11 has risen over 600%, while the American dollar has lost one third of its value. Since the 9/1 1 attacks, he increased price of many plentiful goods within the Middle East has made it more difficult for people to pay for them. Another way Bin Laden affected The United States economy is due to his role in planning the destruction caused which resulted in the reparations the insurance companies owed, and the time and money spent cleaning the devastation.Firstly, in the attacks that killed over 3,000 people, it cost an estimated $1. 5 billion to clear the devastation where the World Trade Centre stood (Gaffing 13). This cost in unclutter the remains, moving it and disposing of it was a large expense which otherwise would have been used on other necessary expenditure such as education or roads. These funds were spent on an event that could not have been predicted or budgeted for. The cost to America can also be accounted in for the time to thousands to workers and the tort to volunteers.Another way this incident affected the economy is in the insurance claims that were owed to millions of people. These insurance claims include life insurance, auto insurance, and property insurance. The combination of lives lost and damage of properties led to and estimated $40 billion price tag in insurance claims (Gaffing 7). This huge toll on insurance companies made many companies bankrupt, and if not bankrupt, premiums became very expensive for people wanting to purchase insurance.The cost of disposing and clearing the site where the Wo rld Trade Centre stood and the insurance claims incurred after the attack crippled the economy, especially that of New York City. After the attacks of 9/1 1, many other struggles within the United States economy arose. One example of this is that the unemployment rate in the United States almost doubled. front to 9/1 1, the unemployment rate was four point nine percent but soon after, the unemployment rate rose to nine point one percent Mille 7-8).As a result of the terrorist attacks over 600,000 Jobs were lost, 226,000 of them in the travel industry (Mille 7-8). This huge cut of workers left many people struggling to survive, becoming homeless, and relying on public assistance or other sorts of government aide to survive. With a large demand for supplies to aid homeless people, this increased the United States debt even further, setting the debt deeper by the millions. Thousands of shrimpy businesses were destroyed by the wreckage in New York City, from the collapse of the World Trade Centre and financially.Approximately 18,000 small businesses in lower Manhattan, particularly around the site of World Trade Centre, were either physically destroyed by flying debris or financially crushed without income to offset the costs to repair their shops (Gaffing 8). These small businesses were particularly hurt because they did not have large cash reserves or other stores to make sure they were earning money. Instead, they were out of business for six weeks while repairs were being made in lower Manhattan.This lead to the large amount of unemployment that occurred and also left many people bankrupt. The attacks of 9/1 1 that Osama Bin Laden formulated had a demoralizing toll on Americas economy by increasing unemployment, destroying small businesses, skyrocketing the prices of goods and forcing America to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to ensure safety and to find the man behind all the chaos and devastation. Osama Bin Laden was a very influential person and he used his power to change his religion for the worse.One way that he did this is that he encouraged a violent form of Islam called Salamis. With his extreme wealth, inheriting $300 million at age thirteen when his father died (Encyclopedia of World 4), ND power, he has influenced millions of Muslims to adopt his ideas and beliefs that encouraged violence. In Osama Bin Laden Jihad against Jews and Crusaders, Osama Bin Laden encourages Muslims worldwide that it is their duty religiously to kill all Americans and their allies whenever possible (bin laden, Osama).Bin Laden promoted a very extremist form of Islam and was able to spread it throughout the Muslim world. He proposed to kill other people because they were of a different religion and belief, even though they may be innocent of any religious hate crimes. He executed these attacks in many different ways, including bombings, assassinations, and cyber attacks (AY Qaeda 2). This added to his repertoire as being very dangerous and h elped his followers strive for their mission of the Jihad.He was very intolerant to other religions and wanted others to tallow in his pate Laden changed views about religion and religious tolerance worldwide by increasing the stereotypes towards Middle Eastern or Islamic people being terrorists. Many forms of violence against Muslims or people with dark skin and dark hair occurred after 9/1 1 in retaliation for the attack. Osama Bin Laden therefore negatively affected religion, because innocent Muslims are being discriminated against because of Bin Laden attacks. Osama Bin Laden had a huge negative influence on religion, the economy, and society worldwide.

Injury Compensation

oeuvre injury causes remarkable want to individual workers, their families, the community, and society. This loss is not only physical and financial, but also psychological and emotional. The pr leveltion and allowance of workplace injury have thus been important issues for both academe and policy-makers. The purpose of The governmental Economy of Workplace trauma in Canada, written by Bob Barnetson, is to study how the Canadian government averts and compensates workplace injury, as intimately as who profits, and how.The first four chapters of the rule book present study of governments injury-prevention efforts. The author deduces that the legitimate injury-prevention strategies taken by employers and government are not valuable, the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) laws not succeed to make workplaces more safe, and employers are able to shift costs to workers through injury. The next three chapters of the book analyzes the recompense injury system in workplaces in Canad a and reaches the conclusion that workers compensation does not fully reimburse workers for their injuries.Chapter five describes how workers compensation in Canada came to be, and how it theoretically benefits the employers, workers, and the government. Chapter sextuplet discusses the inclination of workers compensation boards to limit benefit entitlements and therefore employer costs. Chapter seven investigates how workers compensation is used to deal with workers and to limit worker power. The book concludes with Chapter eight.The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada doesnt merely tell us that workers compensation doesnt really help workers it tells us why it doesnt help and, even more importantly, how come no one fixes it? Mr. Barnetson states in his book, that in most cases, a disturbing pattern of bias against workers emerges (Barnetson, 2010, p. 154). Thousands of Canadian families have been thrown into meagreness by system that denies them support. The Workers Compensation system. One of the strengths of this book, is that Mr.Barnetson does not draw any analytical punches. Writing within a traditional Marxist framework, Mr. Barnetson is able to settle both occupational health and safety and workers compensation laws and regulations that result from class compromise. This would be at the turn of the 20th century an increasing number of workplace accidents were initiating dissatisfaction with the productions systems in place. This unhappiness threatened to explode into the political arena and therefore endangered the legitimacy of the Canadian capitalist system.So, the provincial governments began passing workmens compensation laws. These laws were to shift wariness away from the unsafe and unhealthy labour processes that caused these accidents and injuries while representing a real victory for injured workers and their supporters. Also, they were used to put in place a compensation adjudication process that spread out accidents and injur y such that the causes of accidents were obscured and normalized while injured workers were left to confront a system that individualized and depoliticized their claims (Storey, 2012, p. ). However, there is one celebrated criticism. There are places in the book where Professor Barnetson tends to extrapolate or simplify based off one experience in Alberta, or a single study from Ontario or Quebec. It must be understood that there are significant differences between provincial occupational health and safety and workers compensation legal systems. This does not mean that it is believed that Mr. Barnetson is unaware of such difference.It is to say, though, that keeping dissimilarities in mind can be of highest importance as is the case in the current context. For example, the Ontario government and its workers compensation board are using the financial status of a number of western Canadian workers compensation boards to justify fundamental changes in its funding formulae changes that injured worker advocates claim pass on have a devastating effect on the level and duration of benefits awarded to injured workers (Storey, 2012, p. ). Lastly, in his efforts to be all-inclusive in his analysis of the political economy of workplace injury in Canada, it is felt that Professor Barnetson moves along so quickly that it feels like he may lose his audience. If we are to believe his point that injured workers are a minor group who are unable to make specific changes that will better the system, then it is crucial that exercises in political education, are patient with their readers efforts, in order to grasp the root of the concept.Bibliography Song, X. (2012). The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada (review). Canadian Public Policy38(1), 115-116. University of Toronto Press. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from Project MUSE database. Storey, Robert. (2012, March 22). Bob Barnetson, The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada The Free Library. (2012). Retr ieved October 07, 2012 from http//www. thefreelibrary. com/Bob Barnetson, The Political Economy of Workplace Injury in Canada. -a0298292679

Travel Agency Management

slip away ring TRAVEL AGENCY MANAGEMENT HTM 1213 COURSE WORK invention engulfg MY COMPANY NAME LOVE TOUR COMPANY SDN. BHD *SHARE HOLDER 30% OF *BUMIPUTRA (MOHAMAND ALIZAH) TOTAL CAPITAL RM 300,000 LOCATION PLAZA 393 *EMPLOYEE TOTAL* 5 PEOPLE OFFICE SPACE 200sq logotype DESIGN *Reasons for the above design* Red colou*r is love, passion. This color is very shinning and striking give the axe suck in customer. * And foot boost our energy. *Red is my favorite colo*u*r*. *R*epresent we give customer a good professional service ,a nice caring and friendly piece guide service. draw form Reasons of Why I Choose This Location Shopping squ are the place for a recreation, when busy within, nourish any incident go, think surplus thing as deal. The obtain plaza is that one lets people slow down the step, the relaxed and good time of leisure temporarily. I choose in the reason of the shopping plaza is people have information of paying attention to the travel society on the way of life w hen going shopping. There are many convenient in the shopping plaza. There is Teller-Stella, there are protection personnel, and crowds are legion(p blushfulicate) too.Whenever Sunday, a family is impart choose to go to shopping substantial as their good time for recreation even more when will make sense out to go shopping. These customers concourse can attract at this moment. My major customers are students and the family is the main fact. The crowd in shopping square are students and the family mostly, and the potential customer who I want to look for. Products that tourist corporation of me introduce fantastic with ultralow price products and extra prize that buy one get one free that trivial RM200 can travel abroad too as the main fact.The red signboard by the products of our community will be attracted with when people come to shopping. I will select my company contribution in the inwardness of shop of the eye of the first floor. All are famous of brand companies in the ground floor. In this way sight so famous-brand company or some mega-store those Focus Club of customer. Select to bar losing more competitors on the first floor. The first floor is easier to attract to like going shopping generally, prom around to the students of the dress boutique it with parents customer.The cheap ground floor too of rental upstairs is numerous generally. There are a lot of facilities on shopping square, for example The market offers ATM, have security personnel, more parking stalls. The convenient parking stall will let the customer like to come to the company personally too. The place where it is very inconvenient to choose one and park, the traffic is crowded, very farthermost away and remote place of car park, the customer will not want to come everywhere to the company often.Shopping have some insurance company too, bank, let staff working celerity of company of me, like the customer buys the tourist insurance, the company can cooperate with neighbor ing insurance company. We can offer service of buying tourist insurance on behalf. drawframe drawframe LOVE TOUR PROMOTION PACKAGER LOCAL Package ( undecomposed Board) 3day 2 nights *LANGKAWI* package *From *RM *1*99/per kiss of peace Include 3 star accommodations and transport and 5 meal. Day 1 drive bus to LANGKAWI Day3 large day tour 3day2night Bali Family PackageDay 01 Transfer in to hotel, then hotel dinner Day 02 Full Day Tour, tour visit Barong Dance of Batubulan, Galuh Batik Factory, Holy spring water of Tampak Siring, Mount Batur of Kintamani, Sukawati invention Market shopping centre. Lunch & Dinner at local restaurant Day 03 Breakfast at hotel, transfer out to airport Reason This area location is a low income of family and small middle class family. So, the package cant design a high standard of tour packager. The tour budget accord with low income family. LOVE TOUR OFFICE DECOR (200sq) drawg drawframe DECOR DETAILAt sale and reservation ticket counter station, have de vil table, chair and customers chair. Table color is white color. Officer chair is black color. Customer chair is red color. Staff provides information on tour highlight, pricing, flight details etc. At behind office site, have a safe box and printer and three database cases. This can prevent thief. The mirror is installed on the wall, can make the office seem more spacious. drawg drawframe drawg drawg drawframe Organization Structure of Love Tour political party Organization Chart drawframe The Company Has Five EmployeesTwo employees work in gross sales and plan the tour operation. One employee coordinates scheduling and reservations One employee performs HR, billing, and office management duties Another individual owns the company and serves as the owner. List of Qualities Sale executive Possesion of a Professional Certificate, sheepskin, Advanced/Higher/Graduate Diploma, Bachelors Degree, stand Graduate Diploma or Professional Degree in Human Resource Management, Marketing, P roperty maturation/Real Estate Management, Hospitality/Tourism/Hotel Management or equivalent is preferable.Required language(s) Chinese, English At least 2 year(s) of working experience in the related field is required for this position. Preferably higher-ranking Executives specializing in Hotel Management/Tourism Services or equivalent. Job role in Hotel Manager or change of location Coordinator/Agent. 1 Full-Time positions available. Applicants should be Malaysian citizens or hold relevant residence status. Travel Consultants Minimum SPM Good command of English, Mandarin and Bahasa MalaysiaKnowledge in airlines ticket reservation preferred. Diploma in Travel Tourism is an advantage. Computer literate. , Age below 30 old age old. Accounting Full time, essential possess at least a Diploma or Advanced/Higher/Graduate Diploma in Finance/Accountancy/Banking or equivalent Female aged below 30 years & computer literate Able to communicate in written & spoken Mandarin & English Re quires an agreement of accounting and proficient in USB,MS Excel, database experience and GL entries.

American Colonies: The Settling of North America

Alan Taylor is a well-known historian who is more concerned in presenting the different aspects of accounting and how they happened based upon the behavioral challenges that looking the homo communities by the passing generations. According to his further assessments, the charitable behavior developments naturally affect the representation by which the history goes on in accordance with the plans of the sight primarily in authority of changing the story of human generations.This idea of identifying the power of humans to change their path and the path of progress of the human society through the decisions that they be making has been obviously shown through his hold in of account entitled the Statesn Colonies The subsidence of North America. through this book, he primarily protrude strings the different procedures of change that humans gone with through the passing years of history. HE makes it clear through this reading that the motives of humans with regards certain dapples usually makes up the ways that history actually staves out to be.HE naturally shows that the evil featureor that has been posted by former(a) historians within the name of the Europeans or the whites in particular is non actually innate but has been pushed through by the primary situations that occurred during the past times years in human development. About the Book The book of Taylor shows the procedures by which humans were able to discover slaveholding and later on were handsomed from it through their own motives of historical change.The book has been further subdivided into three parts, considerably the encounters, the colonies and the Empires. Through these sections, the different pictures of human development have got been shown in a progressive state. This book has been renowned for its specific strength in showing the description of the aspects that actually determine the colonial age in the American territories. The book also identifies the study reasons behind the development of history towards the present situation of the American Society.Content and Summary close of the historical accounts written about the American past fails to address the different points of consideration that helps readers understand and feel the essence of the stories behind a historical military issue with regards a certain event as per presented within the narratives. Moreover, the presentations made by other historians point out that the American race has been made to prosper ever since it first started to exist in the world map.Most likely, the state historians become too much nationalistic during their mathematical process of writing that at some point they are able to present the other nationalities of human population present within the historical events in a negative picture. On the other hand, the book of Taylor does away with this particular mistake that other historians commit in writing the outlines of Americas past. On the other hand, Taylor was able to balance his views with regards history and the actual situations that happened then.Being impersonal in all presentation is a primary strength obviously noticeably in the book of Taylor. Taylor actually cited the different essays of other writers who discussed the same issues with regards the history of America. In this regard, he was able to present the situation of the American History in a more effective way and objective view as he checks to make it easier for the readers to understand the main idea being presented through history. In his accountable presentations, Taylor noted the years of slavery in the American history.Unlike other historians however, he was able to show the years of slavery in a more reasonable perspective that does not put the White race in a jeopardized reputation of being evil just because they were the once that are noted for becoming the master of the slaved races. The Indian Americans were also shown in the book of Taylor as a race that continues to struggle for freedom. In this division however, the details as presented by the author notes that every race from every nation deserves to be free.Moreover, this wish for freedom has been noted by the author as an innate nature among humans that must be provided by those who are in the position to do so. Forced labor particularly drew the line in the past of the American society. This fact actually makes it possible for the long line of enslaved races in the process of American Societys progress towards the present freedom that the say country is enjoying at present. To sum up the entire content of the book, the three sections could be introduced in a brief statement.The first section on the encounters actually discusses the ways by which the American society has been discovered. This was when they were helped by the other races to evolve and to stand as one society in union. However, the said state has been shortened as the years of colonizing among the huge countr ies against the less-influential ones came into the picture. Most of the details actually show that other races began to take advantage of the resources of the country as well as the labor that they could provide for the mentioned nations.The years of imperialism as empires began to flourish even made the situation even worse. Hence, the people were less able to fight for themselves. However, as detailed by Taylor, the American society was not at a rested acceptance of the situation that they were currently in during that part of the history. Their deficiency of being free from slavery and unwanted authority from the foreign nations made it easier for them to spur the feelings of nationalism. A feeling that in turn actually lead to a more serious aim of becoming free from the grasp of the foreigners.That want made it easier for them to create possible ways in which they could attain freedom through rebellious movements as well as diplomatic arrangements with the other countrys admi nistration making it harder for them to progress as a unified and free society. Starvation among the natives of the country during the colonization until the imperialism era has become a major problem that made it certain for the natives to search for a better process of attaining the resources that they need.Again, this need has been noted to have an impact on the want of the American society in being free form the snares and do of slavery in their community. Overall Recommendation and Critique of the Reading True, men have been shedding rip through history. Because of war and continues disputes among nations, the clashing principles of governments, many soldiers die and some are becoming heroes of war because of the fact that they have courageously fought for the right thing that they believe in.However, it must be realized that wars are not the only way by which humans could prove their courage and their loyalty to their nations dignity. Through the ability of man to do what is good for the majority shall also proclaim an individual the hero that he is inside. Through the notable situations that governed the American history, Taylor has shown the capabilities of the entire American community to make it towards social progress through the courage that they have within themselves.One more thing, the reading made by Taylor helps individuals see the fact that every individual is rightfully disposed off to wanting the effects of being free. Hence, as a human society, the Americans once wanted to be freed, and now, enjoying that particular privilege has actually made it possible for them to attain the outgo possible way of becoming successful in any field of national interest that they aim to pursue as a country.Taylors book is indeed a fine read and a clear picture of the ability of humans to fight with courage and strong will. Giving clarity to the said ability of humans, the American Colonies is a book recommended for everyone who wants to learn from the pa ges of history. Reference Alan Taylor. (2002). American Colonies The Settling of North America (The Penguin History of the United States, Volume1). Penguin (Non-Classics).

Personal and Professional Development Plan Essay

Executive SummaryI am Saung Thet Zune Soe. I am at scating MBA at Myanmar Imperial College and performing as a planetary film director at La Yeik Wah frequent Co.ltd. In my MBA program, I have studied private and sea captain culture subject and that subject gives me abundant of k right offledge ab emerge how to align and go up myself with my somebodyal and professional objectives. So after accomplishing that subject, I have decided to conduct my psycheal and professional ripening plan. Company ProfileLa Yeik Wah General Co.ltd was founded in 2004 by the founder U Win Nay Soe and DawCheery. It was started with sm in all family wrinkle akin agriculture and landscaping. It has its agriculture branches in Taunggyi. Then it was developed into mining federation in 2010.It has some princely mine in Shwe Kyin and an other(a)(prenominal) mineral mines like gypsum in M come out of the closet Mal, Shan state and Granite mine in Tha T oneness, Kayin State. In 2012, it exported mine rals like gypsum and granite to the Korea. In 2013, it co-operated with Hanbaek International Trade Company from Korea and started doing export, import and fun. It exports sweet potato starch and other agriculture raw returns to Korea and import back healthy juice and herbal medicine, cosmetic, cig atomic number 18tte and juywi cookie from Korea. It is now develop into a large company form the small stock company. There ar conglomerate department under La Yeik Wah, they areMarketing DepartmentOperation DepartmentFinance and account statement DepartmentHuman resource DepartmentResearch and DevelopmentVisionOur vision is to become one of the successful business operations in the coun generate.MissionOur mission is to supply the best service and product to the customers with reasonable price.ObjectivesTo get 10% profit within a year.To be the very successful fun company in the end of 2014. To penetrate the local market in a year with entertainment sector. As a general jitney a nd a key member of the company focussing level, I am responsible for managing the whole organizations operation and direction. I need to chance on accepted that company goals are met in a clock beatly manner with effectively and efficiently managing personnel and resources. in concert with role of General Manager, my duties include managing overall operation of various departments with direct dealing with the department head, propel and coaching aggroup up leader with frequent one-on-one focused discussion, reviewing financial statement and reports to measure productivity and margins and profits of the business with de landmarkining areas of cost reduction and cost improvement. Underneath is the job description of general manager of La YeikWah General Co.ltd. Job Description of General ManagerJob Title General Manager depict to Managing DirectorLocation YangonJob Purpose Obtains profit contri aloneion by managing staffs establishing and accomplishing business objectives Mi n roles and responsibilitiesIncreases wariness effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling and disciplining managers communicating values, strategies and objectives assigning accountabilities, planning, monitoring and appraising job results evolution incentives developing a climate for offering development or opinions providing educational opportunities. Board of directors, including arranging meetings and agendas, attending and minting meetings. let recommendation regarding investment funds and cash strategies. Provide vision regarding overall financial health of the company. Insure high-fidelity documentation of production and quality control data and records. Ensure goodish housekeeping at all sites at all time.Assist in development of forms and tools to augment company expertness and risk counsel. Builds company image by collaborating with customers, government, community organizations and employees enforcing ethical business practi ce. Understanding of faithfulness and business law of Myanmar.Contributes to team efforts by accomplishing related results as needed.Required skills and abilityCollege Graduate or Equivalent experiencesProven skills of business and financial instructionAbility to work in proactively diverse and inclusive organizationExcellent interpersonal, communicatory and written communication skillsAbility to manage and supervise a staff team hard-hitting bother solving and mediation skillsAbility to share skills and knowledge with othersAbility to multi tasks and work in a de set about paced position settingsTo adept change easily in a short periodProficiency with office computers equipment and softwareAbility to cope with accent, conflict and crises.Proficiency in international language like face and if possible Chinese.Ability of good decision making skills.Experiences of operative with board of directors and committees. Time management skillsEffective lead skillAfter I have reviewe d the requirements of the general manager, I found out that skills could be dissimilariated into personal and professional skills. Professional skills are skill acquired by man-to-man that is necessary in the specific professional and job-related fields, which include strategical leadership skills, analytical skills, change management, coaching and training skills. own(prenominal) skills are attitudes that attribute for successful interacting with superiors, colleagues, customers and suppliers, government and community organizations, which include interpersonal skills, decision-making skills, stress management and time management and communication skills. Personal skillsInterpersonal skillsInterpersonal skills are relationship-building skills that we use to interact with others in reinforcing organization goals and objectives. People with vehement interpersonal skills are more than likely to success in both personal and professional lives with optimistic, confident and appeal ing characteristics.Therefore, interpersonal skills are one of the critical factors that go forth convince success and happiness of undivided with verbal and non- verbal communications. We open fire determine strong personality skills by situational judgment tests and 360-degree feedback from the others. Direct bill with team interactions and performance based assessment which virtuallyly involved collaboration with team works go out also uphold to reveal interpersonal skills. Decision making skillsDecision making is the act of choosing one to slenderize more complicated decisions to simpler within available choices by using either intuition or argument approach. For effective decision making skills, various methods from simple rules to complex procedures has been developed varying on the nature of action and its complexity. To have right decision making skill, keeping a record of all-important decisions and its mos bequeath highlight for improving decision making in the future. Poor choice will lead to unskilled decision and affect the organization financial statement and improvement.For assessment methods of decision making skills, decision matrix analytic thinking and paired comparison analysis feces be used. Management questionnaire will also providefor reviewing of necessary skills to make firmed decision. Role-play assessment method feces also be used for measuring decision-making skills. filter out ManagementStress management is coping with the stress response when we face overwhelming burden and demands. Stress is a ballpark trouble we found in todays complex environment resulted from obstacles of personal and workloads. Being protract to long-term stress will affect physical, emotional and genial health of human beings. To determine the energy on stress management, we can assess with observation method on psychological systemal and physiological symptoms from the consequence of pressure. Regular heath check-up also can assess in determining to overcome pressure and embrace stress management. Time managementTime management is effective use of our time to harmonize the conflicting demands of time for personal, professional life and in many other aspects of life. Effective time will help to stress out and to do boththing in a limited time-bound. Procrastinating and laziness are resulted from ineffective use of time management and we can face failure in life.Once we can identify strategies to improve time management, we can adjust our routines and pattern of behaviors to reduce time-related stress in our lives. To assess time management control method, we can figure out with self- assessment method. Moreover, we can set up deadlines and review whether the deadline is meeting on time or not. Feedback from co-workers and friends will also give assessment to managing our time. Communication skillsCommunication skill is the key to build up strong quality relationship with others by speaking out lightheadedly and succinctly to get unclouded to understand that the message we sent is clearly understood by other receiver. Respect other concerns, take heed attentively and determining how to support others from others viewpoint will help communication skills improved. Review from the clients will help to improve the communication process and working relationship for future opportunities. We can evaluate communication skills with insertion and participating in-group discussion. Writing test and language proficiency test will provide a clear view of communication skills.Language proficiencyThe proficiency in language becomes one of the most important personal skills in today business environment. As Myanmar has opened trade policy and most of the censorship had stopped, there are a lot of foreign companies that enter into Myanmar business market. English becomes one of the required skills. eachGM should proficient in at least English. The favourable opportunity comes to the number of languag e that person could use. The proficient in English, Chinese, Japan, Korea and Thai has become popular requirement skills during 2013 and 2014 in Myanmar. Professional skillsStrategic leadership skillsLeadership is influencing multitude towards goals accomplishments building personality beyond their normal limitation. Leaders inspired others to preserve the same path as them with making even greater things happen and motivating fellows to work willingly towards achievement of organization objectives. want of leadership skills in the organization will affect dramatic impact in the organization by moving too slowly, and direction lost with losing in decision-making. To assess the leadership skills, we can verify in-group seminars workshops and team building exercise and find out his leadership quality.Judgment on employee feedback questionnaire to subordinates and superiors will claim leadership skills as swell up. Strategic change managementChange management transforms organizatio n to desired future state aligning the business with modified environment for better alternative strategies. Change management implies when there has resistance to make a change and to improve the dissatisfaction of current strategies with better opportunities. Work transparency ethnic and the ability to influence others modify and ease when applying change management to the organization. We can assess change management skills by the negotiating abilities and change management knowledge test. The extent of quality of relationships on building of mutual trust and intellect and influencing on the pursuit and upward will determine change management skills. Analytical skillsAnalytical skill is the ability to visualize, articulate, and foresee the concepts with logic thinking and figuring out the solutions to both complex and uncomplicated problems.A systematic business analysis is the key to organizational planning to get sustainable competitive advantage in challenging parsimony an d complex global business environment. Analytical skill will have great impact on reasoning of situational analysis and problem-solving skills as well. To testify the analytical skill, reporting on the future business course with possible change and solutions will determine individual analysis skills. Examining on business case studies and variant questions will verify analytical skills. teach and training skillsCoaching and training is a process that enables continuous attainmentand improvement with more sufficient and effective in accomplishing success in organization. These programs will help to develop valuable new skills, tools and behaviours with focusing on organizational needs. With on-going training and coaching programs, it offers unique opportunities for both trainer and trainee with development in authentic and powerful coaching and leadership integrating performance for organizational development.Coaching and training skills can be assessed by performance improvemen t of trainee and feedback from trainee. Understanding of lawNowadays, being understands in law becomes one of the most important facts for the upper management level managers. As working in a export and import company the manager need to understand at least company act, investment law, foreign investment law, labour law and export and import license. Understanding of this can help in dealing with different foreign companies or local companies. Analysis on skill sets of general managerFor the stress management, we need the nearest gym from home for the everyday convenience. I need quiet gift for the having rest and meditation. I need strong support from the family and to friends to open my feeling and comprehend what I will say. For the time management, we need an alarm clock or the clock that we could see clearly when I am at office. I need to know the peek hour to avoid going out to unprofitable places. I need to know the heavy traffic places to make sure extra or get along wit h time before going out for appointments. For the language skills, I need a good drill to monitor my improvement and to train me more proficient in language skills. Co-operation from the colleague and staffs are the most important essential things for me to improve strategic change management. I need financial support and other additional help from the upper level management. For the better understanding of score, I need course books and net for the self-study and also a good tutor to assess my improvement.OutcomeAccording to following above procedures, my stress tension has been fallen and I can finish almost every test in by the bye manner. The proficiency of my Korea language skill has been improved according to frequent self-learning like watching movie and earshot songs. In addition, my scope of knowledge on change management has inclined alongside with passel skills and good communication. By studying LCCI, I have improved not even in financial and accounting but also wit h office software like Microsoft Excel.Review and controlCheck physical and mental test with consultant every month for the level of stress I could handle and reduce every month. Check the checklist every calendar week for time management and consider how far I could stick with the schedules and effortless or weekly plan. Keep practising with native speakers can improve my level of language. The period of time that an employee could conform the change can prove how far I could influence and lead them for change. The increase in efficiency and output during change also proof the success of my strategy on change management. Successful management on company monthly or annually financial management can prove my increase in financial skills. If one or more of my performances have been fallen in certain week or month, I will recheck the reason and take serious plan to implement and train my weakness. We can improve our personal and professional development plan by using various assessm ent methods. For me I will take feedbacks and recommendation from my colleagues, friends and family for both personal and professional skills.I will use self- judgment and 360 appraisal methods to improve personal and professional skills. Appropriate methods for privilegered learning styleEveryone has different learning styles and a person can adept more than one learning styles. Learning styles differ for personality types and the subjects they are studying. David Kolbs Learning StyleKolb learning style is firstly published in 1984 based on work by Dewey and Lewin. Kolb learning style is currently widely accepted by academic world both by teachers and learners as fundamental concept of learning behaviour based on human nature. The training round of golf also known as four distinct learning styles examine the way people generate from the concepts that guides their behaviour in new situation and improves their effectiveness. This self-description test measures learners strength and weakness relying onfour-stage cycle concrete experience (feeling), reflective observation (watching), abstract conceptualization (thinking) and active experimentation (doing). concrete learning style leads to observation and reflection. With the reflection, it then assimilated into abstract concepts and swing into active experimentation.The outcome which is resulted from combination of dickens pickred styles with two-by-two matrix of the four stage cycle is known as four-type definition of learning styles diverge (CE/RO), Assimilating (AC/RO), Converging (AC/AE), suit (CE/AE). Diverging (CE/RO) These learners perform better in ideas-generation by viewing from different perspectives in gathering information and imagination to solve the problems than applying to action. They tend to work in groups with attentively listen with open-minded and assume based on the information received. Assimilating (AC/RO) These learners emphasis more on concise and logical approach on abstract conc epts with preference on readings, lectures and analytical methods.They determine with clear understanding on wide-range information and organizing in logical format before practical opportunity. Converging (AC/AE) These learners are happy at problem solving and decision making with anticipating in technical tasks and less concerned with people and interpersonal aspects. They observe new ideas, stimulate and work with practical application by finding solutions to questions and answers. Accommodating (CE/AE) These learners examine the situation with analysing on others people work and take with experiential approach attaching to new experiences and challenges. They prefer to work on team with different ways to achieve and carry out their own plans. designing 1 Kolbs Learning Style Honey and Mumfords learning cycle and learning styleHoney and Mumfords learning style was developed based on the work of Kolb with identifying four distinct learning styles as activist, theorists, pragmati st and reflector. Honey and Mumford specify the nature of the people with their choices on own learning style as below. Activists are people who enjoy learning with the perspective of immediate experience. They have earnestness and inspiration of adventurous and analyze to do at least once. The consequences of action will be considered only after the action has been tested. They are interactive learners seeking all center activities around themselves byinvolving other affairs as well as with preference on new challenging environment and bored at longer term consolidation. Theorists observe models, concept and facts with vertical step by step logical way before benignant with the process. They analyze and draw basic assumptions with identifying pros and cons before taking action as opposed to activists who loathe natural judgments and lateral thinking.Pragmatist relate to the new ideas before seeking out new opportunities for practice. With interactive learning and problem based learning before practical application, they are fast and confident on their assumption with considering problems and opportunities as challenges. Reflectors learn and observe from initiative works and experience with watching from the side-lines and relate to own application. They gather information and thoroughly analyse with all possible angles and draw conclusion with others observation as well as their own. VAK/VARK ModelVAK/VARK Model is one of the popular models amongst learning style theories developed in 1987 by Neil Fleming in accomplishing of individual learning preference. In this model, identifying learners preference on visual learning, auditory learning, reading and typography and kinaesthetic learning differentiates four different types of learning styles. Visual learners capture and see information more with graphic display (e.g. charts, diagrams, illustrations, hand-outs, and videos) rather than the other aspects of learning. Aural also known as auditory learners tend to receive most of their lectures and information with the hearing method (music, discussion, lectures).Impact of own learning against the achievement of strategic goalsAccording to the Kolbs model, I am the diverging and accommodating learner. I like challenge and prefer working in-group. I like to gather information from different perspectives and generate idea from the practical situation and make decision and solve problem with experience and information I have. I am the 3 kinds of learners out of four when considering with Honey and Mumfords learning style. I am the activist, pragmatist and reflectors. I am very enthusiasm when learning, I like challenges and I am very practical. I also learn from problems and experiences. I try not to make the same mistake twice. I also learn from the books and other people experiences but I m totally not a theorist, I hate theory. I rarely follow the theory from book. I want to create and generate new ideas and new formula for my busines s. Iprefer self-studying. I wish all those learning style would help me improving my personal and professional development plan.ReferenceCohan, P.S. (15th Oct 2013). Always be ready to adapt your business change. Available http//www.entrepreneur.com/article/229417. fit accessed 14t Sept2014. Corelli, C. (11 Jan 2009). 10 ways to help employee adapt to change.Available http//www.cedmag.com/article-detail.cfm?id=10925388. Last accessed 14t Sept2014. no author. (no date ). Kolbs learning style. Available http//www.mcgill.ca/files/scsd/Kolb_Theory_of_Learning_Styles.pdf. Last accessed 14t Sept2014.

How to protect against 4 e-commerce security challenges Essay

IntroductionNowadays is the trends that swear the Internet commerce application where it feces arrive at business operators. Some people will revert back to using the traditional method of doing business. The trust can be lost due to the situation where the hacker attack on e-commerce sites. According to the learning done by Hammonds (2014) subject that full-scale identity theft to web profiling come with conf uptaked issues that been disturbed the consumer and vendor itself. That why, E-commerce also known as a form of buying and selling of production and work for the business and for the customer through the internet According to research done by Mukherjee (2016) state that online sale increase day by day because customer take advantage of the low harm product that offered by the wholesaler or the manufacturer in the online mood. Besides that, e-commerce also helps the customer and the makeup in term of gaining the information through the technology that has been provided .Under Industry 4.0 concept, outstanding growth in advance and the information technology in social media network has been increasingly influencing human perception. That small attempt that adopts e-commerce performs better than those which fail to adopt because of the catalytic effect on business performance (Wanyoike, et al. , 2012). This is because e-commerce adoption is non automatic due to the weaknesses of resources, for example, financial with e-commerce skill where the small enterprise have done it on the nonchalant basis. It is shown that small enterprise can influence people to the business by using e-commerce by increasing the information about the social media network. The scope of study that has been done by Mihyun Chung & Jaehyoun (2014) Kim elaborate that the Industry 4.0 is the industrial revolution with the future of core technology trend is expected to result in an all-new era of automatise industries. Furthermore, the internet devices significantly improve the quality of lives and in result will have a greathearted impact on society. This has been proved with the increase of small industry where they can go far in business by using the internet and apply the e-commerce business.Implementation of e-commerce is required high cost and drive a strong economy-justification (Valmohammadi et al., 2016). This is because, in order to stir the internet connection, there atomic number 18 a divvy up of things need build and upgraded in order to get the best connection. A poor connection can give the bad perception of the customer to the country and the nation and the ever-increasing growth of e-commerce in develop countries moldiness be followed by the business policy and strategies that have bee fundamentally reconsidered as in the developing country.performing as online marketplaces, e-commerce websites and mobile applications that facilitate online commercial transactions allow manufacturers, merchants, retailers and service and content prov iders to list their products, service or content online (Yen et al.,2015). To get success in e-commerce, there is some business model of e-commerce which it is has been structure in order to plan the activities more thoroughly to gain profit for an organization. The table below shows the attain elements of e-commerce business model.ELEMENT DESCRIPTIONVALUE PROPOSITION How a attach tos products or services fulfill its customers requirements 14.REVENUE MODEL How a company generates revenue and creates profit.MARKET OPPORTUNITY The marketplace that a company intends to enter, as well as the companys potential financial opportunities in that marketplace. some small market segments constitute a marketplace.MARKET STRATEGY How a company plans to enter a new marketplace and attract new customers.COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT Potential new entrants or separate companies that offer similar products or services in the same marketplace.COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE A company offers superior products or services at a lower price than its competitors do 23.ORGANIZATIONAL breeding How a company organizes its work in a targeted, goal-oriented manner.MANAGEMENT TEAM. Leaders of a companys business unit, responsible for the business model.Source Adapted from Laudon, K.C., and Traver, C.G. E-commerce 2015 business. technology. society., 11th edition, pp58-68, Pearson 16.Industry 4.0 is one of technology instauration after been through with the other three industry before. This industry is most modern where everything needs to use the internet in order to complete the task given. The information that available on the internet are not necessarily mean or ply to the success directly ( Kleindienst et al. , 2016). In contrast, the information ordinarily gives some tools and methods and the right information is still needed in order to increase the effectiveness and lead the innovation. No wonder nowadays, it has been the topic that most frequent being discussed among the practitioners an d academics in the German-speaking area (Dais, 2014, p. 625 Drath & Horch, 2014, p. 56).In this industrial revolution, it provides various opportunities to the company, especially in e-commerce fields. According to Zhou (2015) article state that industry 4.0 system is interwoven and flexible where there are involving). This is due to challenges that the industry facing by dealing with big entropy issue in order to make a decision rapidly for making an improvement. Big data becomes a buzzword for everyone because data mining already been since human-generated content has been a boost to the social network.The development of an Internet of Things (IoT) framework and the emergence of sensing technology have created unified information that will be connected with the systems and human together ( Jay Ley et al. , 2014). This is because nowadays only use a database in order to get and save the information into the system. When the internet has been well developing, it can help human to work more efficaciously with the system and can help the human to save time use the technology wisely.